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Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA
Bioacoustic monitoring is an innovative ecological tool that uses soundscape analysis to evaluate biodiversity and identify disruptions in forest ecosystems. This method provides a non-invasive, cost-effective, and continuous way to track species presence, population changes, and human-related disturbances like illegal logging and poaching. By examining animal calls and environmental sounds, bioacoustic monitoring is an early warning system, enabling conservationists to notice ecological changes before they escalate. This mini-review delves into the principles, applications, and benefits of bioacoustic monitoring, highlighting its importance in proactive forest conservation strategies. It also addresses how advancements in acoustic technology enhance the accuracy and efficiency of conservation efforts, promoting sustainable forest management and the preservation of biodiversity. This approach has significant potential to bolster conservation policies and incorporate community-based monitoring initiatives, ultimately improving global forest sustainability.
Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA